Reference Books & Study Material
PAPER-2 (SUBJECT SPECIFIC)
PST / PET (Grade-II) Paper-2 ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗೆ ತಯಾರಿ ನಡೆಸುತ್ತಿರುವ ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಪಠ್ಯಕ್ರಮದಲ್ಲಿ ಸೂಚಿಸಿರುವ Reference Books ಮತ್ತು Study Materialಗಳನ್ನು ವಿಷಯವಾರು ಒಂದೇ ಸ್ಥಳದಲ್ಲಿ ನೀಡುವ ಉದ್ದೇಶದಿಂದ ಈ ಲೇಖನವನ್ನು ಸಿದ್ಧಪಡಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. Mathematics, EVS / Science ಮತ್ತು Social Science ವಿಭಾಗಗಳಿಗೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದ ಅಧಿಕೃತ reference material ಅನ್ನು ಮೊದಲು ನೀಡಲಾಗಿದ್ದು, ನಂತರ syllabus ಅನ್ನು ವಿಷಯವಾರು referenceಗಾಗಿ ನೀಡಲಾಗಿದೆ.
ಕೆಳಗಿನ reference material ಅನ್ನು ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಶಾಲಾ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಇಲಾಖೆಯ ಅಧಿಕೃತ PST / PET (GRADE-II), PAPER-2 (SUBJECT SPECIFIC) PDFನಲ್ಲಿ ಸೂಚಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ.
ಮೊದಲು ನಿಮ್ಮ subjectನ syllabus topics ಅನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸಿ.
ಮೊದಲ ಹಂತದಲ್ಲಿ Karnataka State Board / KTBS textbooks ಮೂಲಕ basic concepts ಬಲಪಡಿಸಿ.
Science ಮತ್ತು Mathematicsನಲ್ಲಿ ಅಗತ್ಯವಿರುವ topicsಗೆ NCERT / ICSE textbooks ಬಳಸಬಹುದು.
ನಿಮ್ಮ subjectನ pedagogyಗೆ ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕ preparation ಮಾಡಿ.
ಅಧಿಕೃತವಾಗಿ ಸೂಚಿಸಿರುವ reference books ಮತ್ತು documents ಮೂಲಕ concepts ಮತ್ತು teaching methodologyಯನ್ನು ಆಳವಾಗಿ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಿ.
Previous questions, practice tests ಮತ್ತು mock tests ಮೂಲಕ preparation ಪರಿಶೀಲಿಸಿ.
ಕೆಳಗಿನ ವಿಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಧಿಕೃತ Paper-2 syllabusನ ವಿಷಯಗಳನ್ನು referenceಗಾಗಿ ನೀಡಲಾಗಿದೆ. Reference Books & Study Material ಮೇಲಿನ ವಿಭಾಗವೇ ಈ ಲೇಖನದ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಭಾಗವಾಗಿದೆ.
📘 MATHEMATICS – Syllabus
Early number systems, Number lines, number patterns, Number play, Natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, irrational numbers, real numbers, playing with numbers. Fundamental theorem of arithmetic, HCF and LCM.
Types, basic operations, conversion and applications in daily life.
Square and square roots, cube and cube roots.
Types of data, measures of central tendency, pictorial representation.
Ratio, proportions, types, direct proportion, inverse proportions, applications in daily life situations.
Percentage, profit and loss, discount, simple interest, compound interest, sales tax, VAT, GST, mathematics in daily life.
Basics of algebra, algebraic expressions, operations on algebraic expressions, identities.
Types of equations, linear equation in one variable and two variables, pair of linear equations in two variables, applications in daily life situations, graphs. Quadratic Equations.
Exponents and powers, Scientific notation.
Factors, factorisation, H.C.F and L.C.M.
Types of polynomials, value of a polynomial, zeros of polynomials, factors theorem, remainder theorem.
Axioms, Postulates, Definitions, Statements.
Definition, types of triangles, properties of triangles, congruency of triangles, theorems on triangles, exterior angle theorem, angle sum properties, Concurrent lines in triangles, Boudhayana - Pythagorean theorem.
Definition, types of quadrilaterals and their properties, area and perimeter, theorems related to quadrilaterals and its types.
Basic concepts on circle, theorems on circles, area and perimeter of circles, angles in circles, cyclic quadrilaterals, chord, secant and tangent, theorems, area related to circles.
Construction of angles, triangles, circles, quadrilaterals and its types.
Visualising solid shapes. Fractals, projections.
Area and perimeter of 2-dimensional plane figures, surface area and volumes of 3-dimensional solids: cube, cuboid, cylinder, cone, frustum of a cone, sphere, hemisphere, combination of solids, conversion of solids.
Definition, types, Daily life problems.
Arithmetic Progressions.
Distance formula, section formula, area of triangle.
👨🏫 Mathematics Pedagogy Syllabus
1. Perspective about mathematical knowledge
- Meaning, nature and characteristics of Mathematics
- Conceptual knowledge and procedural knowledge
- Facts, concepts, generalizations and procedures
- Mathematical representations, mathematical relations, mathematical reasoning, problem solving and communication
- Content analysis of mathematical units
- Goals of Mathematics education – cognitive, affective and psycho-motor domains
- Aims of teaching Mathematics – disciplinary, utilitarian, cultural and recreational
- Objectives of Mathematics education at primary level as envisaged by NCF 2005
- Revised Bloom’s taxonomy and learning outcomes
2. Learning of Mathematics
- Piaget – concrete operation stage
- Bruner – enactive, iconic and symbolic stages
- Vygotsky – socio-cultural background and zone of proximal development
- Dienes – six-stage theory of learning Mathematics
- Skemp – relational understanding and instrumental understanding
- Constructivism as a learning theory
3. Facilitating learning Mathematics
- Five E’s model – Engage, Explore, Express, Expand, Evaluate
- Activity based learning
- Concept formation and concept attainment
- Inductive thinking and inquiry-based learning
- Manipulatives, story problems, games and real-life situations
- Co-operative learning strategies
- Oral, Written and Drill work
- Unit based lesson planning
- Learning resources and ICT
- Computer Aided-learning and K turtle
- Nali-Kali
4. Assessment of Mathematics learning
- Meaning and purpose of assessment and evaluation
- CCE – formative and summative assessment
- Oral and written assessment
- Achievement test and diagnostic test
- Portfolio and performance assessment
- Scoring rubrics
- Assessment of misconceptions in Mathematics
🔬 SCIENCE / EVS – Syllabus
PHYSICS
CHEMISTRY
BIOLOGY
SCIENCE PEDAGOGY
🌍 SOCIAL SCIENCE – Syllabus
📜 HISTORY
The History syllabus covers the meaning and sources of history, prehistoric period, Karnataka history, freedom struggle and social movements in Karnataka, Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic period, Jainism and Buddhism, Mahajanapadas, Mauryas, Kushanas, Guptas, Vardhanas, Chalukyas, Pallavas, Rashtrakutas, Cholas, Hoysalas, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Empire, Mughals, Marathas, Bhakti movement, European history, Renaissance, Industrial Revolution, American War of Independence, French Revolution, European unification, arrival and expansion of British rule in India, Mysore Wodeyars, social and religious reform movements, First War of Indian Independence, Indian freedom struggle, India after Independence, First World War and Second World War.
🏛️ POLITICAL SCIENCE
Political Science covers political science fundamentals, citizen and citizenship, democracy, elections, Constitution of India, Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy, Local Governments, Panchayat Raj, Union Government, State Government, Judicial System, National Unity, national symbols, Indian Defence Forces, International Relations, India's Foreign Policy, relations with neighbouring countries, India's political challenges, global problems, United Nations, SAARC, European Union, ASEAN, African Union and Public Administration.
👥 SOCIOLOGY
Sociology covers introduction to sociology, man and culture, sociology in daily life, types of society, family, community, collective behaviour and protests, social challenges of India, social stratification, untouchability, work and economic life, discrimination in employment, unemployment and organized and unorganized sectors.
🗺️ GEOGRAPHY
Geography covers globe and maps, landforms, major natural regions of the world, continents, Earth, latitudes, longitudes, lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, environmental pollution, global warming, greenhouse effect, ozone layer depletion, acid rain, biodiversity, Karnataka geography, climate, rivers, irrigation, soils, natural vegetation, wildlife, water resources, agriculture, minerals, transport, communication, industries, tourism, India’s physical features, climate, soils, natural vegetation, wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, biosphere reserves, water resources, agriculture, mineral resources, energy sources, industries, ISRO and natural disasters.
💰 ECONOMICS
Economics covers meaning and importance of Economics, economic activities, demand, supply, production, distribution, consumption, utility, price, profit, cooperation, national income, per capita income, labour, economic structure, sectors of Indian economy, money and credit, banks, labour and employment, role of government, Five Year Plans, Green Revolution, NITI Aayog, rural development, Panchayat Raj Institutions, public finance and budget.
💼 BUSINESS STUDIES
Business Studies covers meaning and importance of business, domestic and foreign trade, cottage and small-scale industries, manufacturing industries, business organizations, sole trading concerns, partnership firms, Hindu Undivided Family firms, cooperative societies, joint stock companies, multinational corporations, management, decision making, marketing management, banking transactions, entrepreneurship, self-employment opportunities, consumer education and consumer protection.
👨🏫 Social Science Pedagogy Syllabus
1. Meaning, Nature, Scope and Importance of Social Science
- Social Science – meaning, definitions, nature and scope
- Social Studies and differences between Social Science and Social Studies
- History, Civics, Political Science, Economics, Sociology and Geography
- Correlation in Social Science
2. Instructional Objectives of Social Science
- Instructional objectives
- Bloom's Taxonomy
- Revised Educational Objectives – Krathwohl and Anderson 2001
- National Policy on Education 1986
- National Curriculum Framework 2005
3. Social Science Teaching Methods and Techniques
- Experiential Learning
- Interactive / Verbal Interactive Learning
- Decision Making
- Cooperative Learning – STAD, Jigsaw, Group Investigation, Learning Together
- Constructivism and 5'E' model
4. Teaching Skills
- Microteaching
- Skill of Introducing a Lesson
- Skill of Explanation
- Skill of Illustrating with Examples
- Skill of Probing Questions
- Skill of Stimulus Variation
- Skill of Black Board Writing
- Simulated Teaching
5. Lesson Plan and Instructional Design
- Lesson Plan
- Unit Plan
- Instruction
- Instructional Design
- Robert Glaser's Basic Teaching Model
- ADDIE – Course, Unit, Instructional and Learning levels
6. Teaching and Learning Resources
- Social Science Textbook
- Newspapers, Encyclopedias, Reference books and Periodicals
- Blackboard, Charts, Maps, Atlas, Globe
- Diagrams and Graphs
- Bulletin Board
- Sketches and Line drawings
- Murals and Wall charts
- OHP, Flashcards and Models
- Radio and Audio tape
- Television, Motion pictures and Computers
- Internet and Multimedia
- Community Resources
7. Co-curricular Activities
- Social Science Room
- Social Science Club
- Field Trips
- Quiz
- Projects in Social Science
8. Qualities and Professional Competencies
- Qualities of Social Science Teacher
- Professional growth
- Workshops, seminars and conferences
- Action Research
9. Evaluation in Social Science
- Evaluation
- Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE)
- Unit Test
⚠️ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸೂಚನೆ
ಈ ಲೇಖನದಲ್ಲಿ ನೀಡಿರುವ Reference Books, Study Material ಮತ್ತು syllabus ಮಾಹಿತಿಯನ್ನು ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಶಾಲಾ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ಇಲಾಖೆಯ ಅಧಿಕೃತ PST / PET (GRADE – II), PAPER – 2 (SUBJECT SPECIFIC) PDF ಆಧರಿಸಿ ಸಂಗ್ರಹಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಪುಸ್ತಕಗಳ edition ಅಥವಾ availability ಬದಲಾಗಬಹುದು. ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಗೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದಂತೆ ಇಲಾಖೆ ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸುವ ಇತ್ತೀಚಿನ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಸೂಚನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಅಂತಿಮವಾಗಿ ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಿ.
📥 Official PST / PET Grade-II Paper-2 PDF
ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ 55 ಪುಟಗಳ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಪಠ್ಯಕ್ರಮ ಮತ್ತು Reference Books ಮಾಹಿತಿಯನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ.
📄 ಅಧಿಕೃತ PDF ತೆರೆಯಿರಿ📢 ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಹಂಚಿಕೊಳ್ಳಿ
PST / PET Grade-II Paper-2ಗೆ ತಯಾರಿ ನಡೆಸುತ್ತಿರುವ ಅಭ್ಯರ್ಥಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಈ Reference Books ಮತ್ತು Study Material ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು WhatsApp, Telegram ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹಂಚಿಕೊಳ್ಳಬಹುದು.
Karnataka School Education Department – PST / PET (GRADE – II), PAPER – 2 PST (SUBJECT SPECIFIC), 55-page official PDF.
ಅಧಿಕೃತ PDFನಲ್ಲಿ Social Scienceಗೆ ಕೆಳಗಿನ 6th ರಿಂದ 10th standard Social Science textbook parts ಅನ್ನು reference material ಆಗಿ ನೀಡಲಾಗಿದೆ.